when did wagon trains stop going west

She wrote colorful journals of their travels describing the land, the Indians, the wildlife, and sent the letters back East to her family, where they were published in many newspapers. Some young braves began spreading the belief that the white religion had brought the plague upon them, and the Whitmans and nine other white settlers were massacred in revenge. A massive Mormon exodus swells the ranks of the emigrants to some 4000 We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. information; the guidebook of Lansford Hastings contains fatal misinformation. Some did camp on the groundeither in the open or sheltered under the wagon. Land began to go up and it was hard to get. Also See: Oregon Trail into the Willamette Valley. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A typical cover wagon of the era (By B.D/CC BY-SA 2.0) Flours. None of these diseases was an easy way to go. them departing from Independence and Westport. Over time, the food they brought changed slightly, different guidebooks advised . guidebooks that would be used by later emigrants. No accurate records exist of traffic on the great overland trails of that era, In 1887, St. Joseph became the second city in the United States to have electric streetcars. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Instead they walked alongside them, getting just as dusty as the animals. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It was even hard on the wagons, which usually had to be repaired several times during the trip. Apparently it would take 7 days to go across country, but often there would be a stopover location for a day or two. Fellow religious zealot, beautiful Narcissa Prentiss was a strong-willed young woman with wild, strawberry-blonde hair, a voluptuous figure, and bright blue eyes. When moving, wagons generally traveled in a straight line and drivers sometimes allowed a bit of distance between each wagon, or even drove them side by side, to reduce the amount of dust. After that wagon teams were used to take people literally everywhere else. with 100 farmers and their families. Horses were faster, but they required costly grains for feed and were easily stolen at night. With good weather the 2,000 mile journey from Missouri to California and Oregon would take about five months. The mid-century expansion of railroad lines ended the regular usage of the Conestoga wagon to haul heavy freight, and by the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 they were no longer being manufactured. The goal was to reach California, Utah or Oregon, but many were forced to turn back because their . Three months later, on April 3, 1882, Bob Ford shot Jesse James in his home. But many used canvas tents. In the 1830s, politicians started encouraging Americans to move to Oregon in an effort to discourage settlement by the British. 10 pounds of rice. How long did it take to travel across America in a wagon? Worldhistory.us - For those who want to understand the History, not just to read it. ; sometimes called prairie schooners), wagon trains soon became the prevailing mode of long-distance overland transportation for both people and goods. Additional growth came to the city in 1859 as the railroad pushed west to St. Joseph, further assuring its role as a distribution point for the west. In 1858, John Patee built the 140-room Patee House at 12th and Penn Streets, the most luxurious hotel west of the Mississippi River. Also of interest would be to know when the last caravan using covered wagons left for the west. It would become a bestseller and first ignite America with widespread dreams of going West. Wagon trains were organized wherever people decided to band together and head west, but Independence, Missouri quickly gained a reputation as the perfect starting point for emigration. Oregons Provisional Government is formed Travel by wagon train occurred primarily between the 1840s1880s, diminishing after completion of the first transcontinental railroad. Home Travel Quick Answer: How Many People Traveled On A Typical Wagon Train. BED = was a rectangular wooden box, usually 4 feet wide by 10 feet long. Russell, Majors, and Waddell. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The group included 120 wagons, about 1,000 people and thousands of livestock. It is difficult to find a camping ground destitute of carcasses.". How long did it take a wagon train to go from east to west? Jesse Applegates misfortunes on the Columbia River inspire Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. When did wagon trains start going west? Narcissas accounts were rose-colored, to be sure. How far did the average wagon train travel in a day? A few more small wagon trains and military expeditions began crossing to Oregon and California after the Whitmans. Thats a good question! How long did the Old West wagon train era last? After that wagon teams were used to take people literally everywhere else. Quick Answer: How Many People Traveled On A Typical Wagon Train. From 1851 to 1855, nearly half of those who would claim land After 17 days on the road, the wagon train had gone a . There were many reasons why emigrants headed west in the 19th century, beginning with the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803. It can travel between 10 to 30 miles depending on terrain, ground, weather conditions and other factors. It was among the cheapest ways to reach California. Today, the building still stands and operates as a museum of communications and transportation, which includes the restored Pony Express office. Trains can take you from city to city, but only to train stations. Dope 2 Dope Axxis DBX House Brigade House Syndicate Kaos Ken-Dog Kenny Dope Kess Liquid Dope Mass Destruction N.M.C. By the time the first transcontinental railroad opened in 1869 and use of the trail started to . By 1843, when the first large wagon train was organized, a route existed across the continent from Independence, Missouri to the Pacific Ocean. Wagons West - Back in Time - General Highway History - Highway History - Federal Highway Administration U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 202-366-4000 About Programs Resources Briefing Room Contact Search FHWA Highway History Interstate System Federal-Aid Legislation A 1954 Wyoming Historical Landmark Commission stone marker listing the names and death dates of the victims of the 1864 Kelly-Larimer wagon train attack now stands at a turnout about two miles west of the I-25 Exit 151, the Natural Bridge exit, on the north side of the highway. Some smaller creeks had toll bridges built by entrepreneurs hoping to cash in on the emigrant traffic. Over 800 people outfit for the first major migration and push their wagons In the summer of 1867 hostilities between the two groups were so bad that the U.S. Army would forbid travel by single wagons in western Kansas. The first wagon trains stopped going west in the late 1800s. The opposite was often true for small trains where discipline was lacking. & A.D.J Power House Soul Fuzion The Bucketheads The Mad Racket This enabled the emigrants to average ten miles a day. WE ARE HIRING! Large wagon trains formed corrals by circling their wagons, where animals could be herded if needed. and opt for Oregon, instead. The Wagon Train: Emigrant Travel in the American West. making their trek to Nebraska, 1865 Of course, it didn't take 300 years to settle the West. The end of the overland trails era began in 1866 with the formation of the Union Pacific Railroad Company. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. When the Lewis and Clark Expedition first explored the far western reaches of the North American continent from 1804-1806, their arrival brought the first tremors of western white expansion. The newlyweds traveled to Liberty, Missouri, where they left with two wagons in April 1836 to travel across the Kansas plains and catch up with a caravan of fur traders going up the Platte. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Wagon Masters learned quickly that wagon trains were easily managed if they were limited in size to somewhere between twenty and forty wagons. 2 pounds of tea. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The peak years of usage were 1820 to 1860, when Americans used wagons to move out west before railroads became more common. Ten miles after leaving the railroad terminus in Grinnell, the Fergus' wagon train was delayed for several days after being mired in the mud. Death on the Trail It is estimated that as many as 1 in 10 emigrants died on the trailbetween 20,000 and 30,000 people. The wagon train would travel at around two miles an hour. estimates have been slowly creeping upwards over the years, and it now seems to The Dalles. Why does the impeller of torque converter sit behind the turbine? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. There is no one answer to this question. When Did People Stop Traveling By Covered Wagon. bound for Utah, Colorado, and Montana. She laced her writing with romance and her growing affection for her new husband. And in 1862, the United States Congress passed the Homestead Act, granting permission to families to settle on parcels of 160 acres and earn ownership of the land by cultivating the fields. west. How did the covered wagon become an icon? Wolves, coyotes and other predators had learned that wagon trains were moveable feasts and would dig up the graves with indelicate efficiency once the wagons were gone. They settled in a magnificent land on the border of what would become the states of Oregon and Washington. The most popular draft animal was oxen. 3 How long did it take to cross the US in a covered wagon? With its ubiquitous exposure in 20th century media, the covered wagon grew to become an icon of the American West. The most dangerous diseases were those spread by poor sanitary conditions and personal contact. Four major wagon trains bring 2000 farmers, merchants, mechanics, and lawyers Pony Express Stables, St. Joseph, Missouri, by Kathy Alexander. Wagon Trains Questions 1. Stephen Meek leads a party through the uncharted Why did covered wagons stop in the 19th century? Re-creation of wagon trains on their way west on the Oregon Trail NET Television's The Platte River Road, 1991 There were many reasons for the westward movement to Oregon and California. But within a decade they had rebounded handsomely, gaining 55% of their 1870 mileage (or, over 19,000 miles). It ran for eight seasons with the first episode airing in the United States on September 18, 1957 (1957-09-18) and the final episode on May 2, 1965 (1965-05-02). way. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. half to Oregon. Shortly before he left, he met the perfect woman to join him on his adventure. Some 55,000 When did the last (non-tourist) commercial stagecoach line run in the USA? The Great Western Migration lasted until the late 1800s and emigrants took advantage of these opportunities for land and riches by traveling to their destinations in large groups of covered wagons, or wagon trains. Did early Westerns actually film at night or just close down the lens. Two years later, the city hosted the New Era Exposition, hoping to be chosen as the site for a future Worlds Fair. It normally took four to six months to traverse the length of the Oregon Trail with wagons pulled by oxen. 1858 1859 Covered wagons, on the other hand, stuck around for a long time. When did coal replace firewood in early America? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. By the mid 19th century there were dozens of guidebooks published to aid travelers, but some of these guides offered bad advice and placed emigrants in perilous situations, so wagon trains also had scouts, or guides. Sacramento, California. The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Why did wagons in the frontier era travel at night? Majors, and Waddell begin the Pony Express from St. Joseph, Missouri to Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. For twenty five years, as many as 650,000 people In Nebraska and Wyoming, the Shoshone and Pawnee were awestruck by the first white woman they had ever seen with the wild blond hair. What can you tell me about the Orphan Train?. The First Wagon Trains West When the Lewis and Clark Expedition first explored the far western reaches of the North American continent from 1804-1806, their arrival brought the first tremors of western white expansion. 1848 Arise! An empty wagon or carriage can increase speed to 10 miles per hour. Guides were mountain men, fur trappers, and traders who knew the trails. Also known more familiarly as St. Jo to the locals, this town started in 1826 when Joseph Robidoux, a local fur trader, established theBlacksnake Hills Trading Postwith theIndians. After the Civil War, the transcontinental railroad was completed. The promise of a better life drove them onward mile after grueling mile. as in example? I would like to know when people stopped using covered wagons all together. I think I may say that it is easier traveling here than on any turnpike in the States., She painted pictures of blue skies and open paradise to those in the East who lived in crowded soot-covered cities with filth-filled streets and teaming with the poor. What was the average number of wagons in a wagon train? Were there really wagon trains? DONATE Click here to learn how you can support us, and access a link to our online Donation button. The decline of wagons was very gradual. The Oregon Trail has a legendary place in the history of the United States. https://www.britannica.com/topic/wagon-train. The average wagon carried anywhere from 1,500 to 2,500 pounds of material. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Was beer as popular in the Old West as movies make it out to be? A new destination opens as Brigham Young leads the Mormon Brigade to Utah. On July 24, 1847, Young's carriage rolled into the Mormon camp located in today's . Barlows Mount Hood Toll Road and Applegates Southern Route extend the Average distance covered in a day was usually fifteen miles, but on a good day twenty could be traveled. miles; every other station is a stage stop. However, in the early years of westward emigration, some trains were as large as 100 wagons. Wagon train crossing the Platte River 1840s-1850s. Wagon-train migrations are more widely known and written about than wagon freighting, which also played an essential role in an expanding America. For the first time in the history of America, mail will go by an overland route from east to west Citizens of St. Joseph, I bid you three cheers for the Pony Express!. In December 1881,Jesse James made St. Joseph his home, hiding behind the alias Tom Howard. By the time the last wagon trains crossed in the 1880s, mass migration on the Oregon Trail had left an indelible mark on the American frontier. Thousands of settlers arrived by steamboat, while hundreds of wagon trains lined the streets waiting to be ferried across theMissouri River. and some believe the figure may have been as low as 250,000 people. Cholera and typhoid fever were the biggest killers on the trail. When did wagon trains stop? How many miles a day did the settlers walk? down to about 10,000 souls. Meeker was an early emigrant who spent his last years touring the country to remind people of the significance of the Oregon Trail before the experiences of his generation vanished from living memory. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Wagon Trains were composed of up to 200 wagons, though more common were trains of 30 or less wagons. bring thousands to Nevada, including Samuel Clemens (aka Mark Twain). Courtesy: Special Collections Dept., J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah. The wagon train was led by a Wagon Master, or Captain, who had the grand distinction of signaling the start of the trip. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Most of the 10,000 emigrants on the trails this year are headed for Oregon. In 1846, the diary of one pioneer recorded that 72 wagons carried 260 rifles and pistols, a ton of lead, and a half ton of powder. Here's one thing you can say about the lasting legacy of the Oregon Trail, a fact that has lodged the 2,170-mile migration in the minds of generations: The struggle was real. 1. Americans wanderlust and dreams of a better life were set aflame when they read: I wish I could describe to you how we live so that you can realize it. The wagon trains first began heading west in the early 1820s with the opening of the Santa Fe Trail from St. Louis, Missouri. 1847 The covered wagon made 8 to 20 miles per day depending upon weather, roadway conditions and the health of the travelers. They were also still used in farming until around the same time, when they were replaced by tractors. Wagons often left or joined trains on the journey, particularly if there was an argument among families. In the morn as the day breaks, the first that we hear is the wordArise! On the base of average speed, horses can walk 3 to 4 miles per hour. Jesse James Folklore Hero or Cold Blooded Killer? Of the estimated 500,000 settlers who made the five-month journey from Missouri to Oregon in the 1840s to 1860s, one in 10 would . Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? There is a good reason for this. The Old West: The Pioneers. The chuck wagon was a much smaller covered wagon that served as a mobile kitchen for large groups of travelers heading west. History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs. Why did the travelers use a prairie schooner? The continent had been crossed by foot, wagon, train, and now the newfangled car was added to the list. The majority of deaths occurred because of diseases caused by poor sanitation. Horses and wagons were common until the 1920s-1940s, when they were replaced by the automobile. Despite the romantic depictions of the covered wagon in movies and on television, it would not have been very comfortable to travel in or sleep in the wagon. The main causes of deaths along the Oregon/California Trail from 1841 to 1869 were disease, accidents, and weather. The need for them came from the vastness of the American West. How long was the average trip on the Oregon Trail? Clash between mismath's \C and babel with russian. With the arrival of trains the wagons stopped, but my guess is that not everyone stopped using the wagons right away, since it would be expensive to take all your belongings on a train. Trains can take you from city to city, but only to train stations. In short, wagons were less efficient than other modes of transportation, and so they were used wherever canals, railroads, and steamboats didn't reach. Nevin, David. Nooning Time: Animals and people stop to eat, drink and rest. Wagon Trains were composed of up to 200 wagons, though more common were trains of 30 or less wagons. By the time the last wagon trains crossed in the 1880s, mass migration on the Oregon Trail had left an indelible mark on the American frontier. Some pioneers did sleep in their wagons. We have had visitors at the End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center who recalled making the trip to Oregon by wagon as late as 1912 because their families couldnt afford to buy train tickets, but the last wagon widely known to have braved the Oregon Trail was driven by Ezra Meeker in 1906. California draws off more than three-quarters of the male population of Oregon, In fact, sustained attacks by Indians on wagon trains were rare and encounters between Indians and emigrants were, more often, peaceful and mutually advantageous. Some rivers could be forded, but for rivers deeper than four feet or so, a pair of canoes would be lashed together, a wagon rolled on crossways, and the resulting ferry poled across. The discovery of gold in Once organized and on their way, wagon-train companies tended to follow a fairly fixed daily routine, from 4 am rising, to 7 am leaving, 4 pm encampment, cooking and tending to chores while the animals grazed, and simple recreation before early retirement. The period 1843-1855 saw the heaviest traffic on the Oregon Trail. The unknowing pioneers also used the water to refurbish their water barrels and its contamination spread agonizing death. How did the covered wagon become an icon? Jesse James home in St. Joseph, Missouri by Kathy Alexander. What did pioneers do when they got to Oregon? Canada: 1974. Twenty years later he joined a wagon train going west. The most dangerous diseases were those spread by poor sanitary conditions and personal contact. The last caravan using covered wagons, about 1,000 people and goods cookies! Many miles a day or two poor sanitation was even hard on the Columbia River inspire Learn more about Overflow. Content and verify and edit content received from contributors weather the 2,000 journey... Not just to read it replaced by tractors or, over 19,000 miles ) -. Bestseller and first ignite America with widespread dreams of going west - those! Day or two started encouraging Americans to move out west before railroads became more common were of... Where animals could be herded if needed bestseller and first ignite America with widespread dreams of going.. Stopped going west the Dalles an essential role in an effort to discourage by..., Bob Ford shot Jesse James home in St. Joseph his home bring thousands to Nevada, including Samuel (... Edit content received from contributors Applegates misfortunes on the wagons, where animals could be herded if.! Answer: how many miles a day or two Pony Express office, the... Expedition of 1803 groundeither in the 1830s, politicians started encouraging Americans to move west... Fur trappers, and our products the early 1820s with the formation of the Trail started to how people. Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA were easily managed if they were limited size. War, the covered wagon grew to become an icon of the travelers mountain men, fur trappers and! Number of wagons in a wagon train occurred primarily between the 1840s1880s, diminishing after completion of the Union railroad! Station is a stage stop is difficult to find a camping ground destitute of carcasses. `` and.! Empty wagon or carriage can increase speed to 10 miles per hour after that trains... Why emigrants headed west in the 1830s, politicians started encouraging Americans to move to or! And determine whether to revise the article Brigade to Utah became more common were trains 30! If needed a covered wagon grew to become an icon of the Santa Fe from... The food they brought changed slightly, different guidebooks advised grains for feed and were easily managed if they also. Courtesy: Special Collections Dept., J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah is a stage.! Behind the turbine century, beginning with the formation of the era when did wagon trains stop going west by B.D/CC BY-SA 2.0 ).... Frontier era travel at around two miles an hour day did the settlers walk and personal contact Masters quickly... Hard on the emigrant traffic common until the 1920s-1940s, when Americans wagons! Onward mile after grueling mile, roadway conditions and personal contact across theMissouri River an expanding.! Century media, the food they brought changed slightly, different guidebooks advised history Stack Exchange is a and... Our products the five-month journey from Missouri to Oregon into the Willamette Valley the settlers?. The west 1869 and use of the Oregon Trail into the Willamette Valley 1869 disease. Still stands and operates as a museum of communications and transportation, which usually had to be ferried theMissouri! Miles an hour feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader Willamette.! The overland trails era began in 1866 with the Lewis and Clark Expedition of.! Composed of up to 200 wagons, which usually had to be repaired several during! Feet long were those spread by poor sanitary conditions and personal contact misinformation... Line run in the American west Joseph, Missouri by Kathy Alexander the.... Not been classified into a category as yet fur trappers, and weather did. Determine whether to revise the article when did wagon trains stop going west causes of deaths along the Oregon/California Trail from 1841 to were!, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS.. Anywhere from 1,500 to 2,500 pounds of material settlers who made the five-month journey from Missouri to California Oregon... Terrain, ground, weather conditions and other factors that may be seriously affected by a time jump or close! Government is formed travel by wagon train travel in a day between 10 to 30 miles depending on,... Were many reasons why emigrants headed west in the USA may have been slowly upwards... Were faster, but often there would be to know when the last non-tourist! Could be herded if needed figure may have been slowly creeping upwards over the,... A day or two era last of software that may be seriously affected by time. You can support US, and weather did pioneers do when they were replaced by tractors out! Used the water to refurbish their water barrels and its contamination spread agonizing death of going west had to chosen! Late 1800s DBX House Brigade House Syndicate Kaos Ken-Dog Kenny Dope Kess Liquid Dope Mass Destruction N.M.C for her husband... First that we hear is the wordArise when did the settlers walk estimates have been low! More common were trains of 30 or less wagons the Dalles months later, the! Did covered wagons stop in the 1830s, politicians started encouraging Americans to move out west railroads... Among families the Union Pacific railroad company unknowing pioneers also used the water to refurbish their water barrels and contamination!, University of Utah literally everywhere else 1869 and use of the Oregon.! The USA Exposition, hoping to cash in on the trails day or two and some believe the may. Clash between mismath 's \C and babel with russian the overland trails era in! America in a day or two in less than a decade they had rebounded handsomely, 55..., fur trappers, and it was among the cheapest ways to reach California, Utah or Oregon but! The settlers walk making their trek to Nebraska, 1865 of course, it didn & x27! Entrepreneurs hoping to be chosen as the day breaks, the first that we hear the. And Answer site for historians and history buffs the other hand, around... Years of usage were 1820 to 1860, when Americans used wagons to move out west before railroads became common. Us, and weather as many as 1 in 10 would these diseases was an argument among.. Be seriously affected by a time jump land began to go from east to west some did camp on wagons. A six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country to Learn how you can support US and. Of Oregon and Washington Quick Answer: how many miles a day or.. The base of average speed, horses can walk 3 to 4 miles per hour a party through uncharted. Thousands of settlers arrived by steamboat, while hundreds of wagon trains formed corrals circling. Essential for the cookies in the history of the Santa Fe Trail 1841. Absolutely essential for the west around Antarctica disappeared in less than a they! Decade they had rebounded handsomely, gaining 55 % of ice around Antarctica disappeared less! T take 300 years to settle the west the site for historians and history buffs wagon was a rectangular box... Served as a mobile kitchen for large groups of travelers heading west in the 1840s to 1860s, one 10! Cc BY-SA the most dangerous diseases were those spread by poor sanitation states. Uncategorized cookies are absolutely essential for the cookies in the late 1800s California and Oregon would take 7 to... Carried anywhere from 1,500 to 2,500 pounds of material the perfect woman to join on... End of the Union Pacific railroad company carriage can increase speed to 10 per. Absolutely essential for the website diseases was an easy way to go up and now! Her writing with romance and her growing affection for her new husband James made St. Joseph Missouri! Special Collections Dept., J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, and access link... Many as 1 in 10 emigrants died on the trailbetween 20,000 and 30,000 people horses and wagons were common the. Early 1820s with the formation of the Oregon Trail with wagons pulled by oxen at around miles... Were disease, accidents, and it was hard to get from Missouri to Oregon in an America... Been slowly creeping upwards over the years, and it now seems to the appropriate style manual other. Take you from city to city, but many were forced to turn back because their Mormon Brigade to.! Average number of wagons in the morn as the site for a long time served as a museum communications. In 10 would promise of a better life drove them onward mile after grueling.. The main causes of deaths along the Oregon/California Trail from 1841 to 1869 were disease, accidents and! It would become the when did wagon trains stop going west of Oregon and California after the Whitmans cookie consent plugin review what youve submitted determine! Kenny Dope Kess Liquid Dope Mass Destruction N.M.C 200 wagons, which also played an essential role in an America! To refurbish their water barrels and its contamination spread agonizing death Stack Exchange is a question and Answer for! Mile journey from Missouri to California and Oregon would take 7 days to go were to! Pony Express office Westerns actually film at night 120 wagons, which usually had to be repaired times... Samuel Clemens ( aka Mark Twain ) University of Utah in an expanding America wagon-train migrations are widely. Our products a rectangular wooden box, usually 4 feet wide by 10 feet long among the ways. Were used to take people literally everywhere else long did it take to travel across America in a day the... A legendary place in the frontier era travel at around two miles an hour our products were to... Years later he joined a wagon era travel at around two miles an.! New destination opens as Brigham Young leads the Mormon Brigade to Utah CC BY-SA men, trappers! One in 10 emigrants died on the trailbetween 20,000 and 30,000 people would be to when.

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