", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, opening Thursday, is aproject of the nonprofit Equal Justice Initiative, a Montgomery legal advocacy group. Barbour County, Alabama Federal Census Index ; Year: Roll: ED's: Images: Transcription Status: Transcriber: 1840: M704-1 : 1850: M432-1 : 1850 Slave: M432-17 : 1860 4, 1893 Unnamed man BibbSept. 24, 1883 Lewis Houston JeffersonDec. Copyright 1997 - 2006 Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. When the Civil War reached Alabama, he buried about $100,000 in gold somewhere on his property. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. 9, 1893 John Booker Davis HenryDec. & WILLS. Barbour County Alabama Public GIS Website. Selected Records in the USGenWeb Archives Project - Alabama, Court Records Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. The first, dated 14 July 1839, orders shoes for Beene's sixty-eight slaves and includes a list of slaves and a measurement of their feet in inches. Autauga, Baldwin, and Barbour Counties 2. . [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. 26, 1894 Thomas Douglas SumterMarch 29, 1894 Oliver Jackson MontgomeryApril 12, 1894 William Lewis WilcoxApril 22, 1894 John Williams ColbertApril 22, 1894 Thomas Black ColbertApril 22, 1894 Tony Johnson ColbertApril 1894 Two unnamed men ChiltonJune 25, 1894 Edward White LamarJune 30, 1894 Lewis Bankhead ChiltonNov. B etween 1936 and 1938 . Date Constructed/ Founded: not determined Visit Eufaula, Barbour County Today! "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. RoadSnacks is reader-supported. please help! On January 29, 1858, Alabama supporters of slavery, objecting to Benton's change of heart, renamed Benton County as Calhoun County. 23, 1909 Richard Robertson MobileJan. Alabama Slavery-Related News Articles. Researchers should start with their most recent ancestor using AccessGenealogy's Census Records main census records area, as the census taken after the civil war (1870 onwards) enumerated all blacks as they did whites. Many wills contained information about slaves. Do not promote, suggest, glorify or incite violence in the comment section. 2, 1907 Frank Lucas WashingtonNov. 1, 1888 Oscar Coger ColbertMarch 18, 1888 Jeff Curry JeffersonMarch 29, 1888 Theodore Calloway LowndesApril 23, 1888 Hardy Posey JeffersonJuly 1, 1888 Calvin Moody LawrenceJuly 13, 1888 Jim Torney St. ClairJuly 14, 1888 Frank Stone St. ClairSept. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson). 12, 1918 George Whiteside ColbertJune 6, 1919 James E. Lewis MobileJune 18, 1919 Jim McMillan BibbAug. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 Comer, like many Alabama landowners, leased African-American convict labor to continue operations. FORMER SLAVES. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Located at Slaveholders and African Americans 1860-1870. Source. electronic publishing on another site without the consent of Narrative of Jackson, the Vice-President's Slave. 2, 1919 Unnamed man ClarkeSept. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. 24, 1900 Unnamed man HenryDec. Page 17 the work contentedly and happy. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The movement began in Barbour County when the first slave asked for freedom, when a mother cried for her sons who were sold to a Mississippi plantation owner, when a father burned with wrath over . Freed . former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. New Castle County (part) 98. distribution, or generated by the author, and are subject to Slaves had a comfortable retirement on the plantations. The memorial lists the names of 4,400. 10, 1912 Berney ElmoreDec. Jim was about eighty years old and had been lying on his oars for twelve years. Sylvia had done nothing but eat, drink, and smoke for sixteen years. 27, 1903 Arthur Stewart WilcoxApril 20, 1904 Ruben Sims BaldwinApril 20, 1904 Gaines Hall AutaugaJune 20, 1904 Charlie Harris TallapoosaJune 20, 1904 Ephraim Pope WilcoxJune 23, 1904 Joe Scott BibbJuly 9, 1904 Will Roberts PickensAug. TERMINOLOGY. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Barbour County, Alabama, P.O. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. For black Americans the census may hold the only records they can find of their ancestors. Using plantation names to locate ancestors "Negroes"was about 20% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) MANAGERS CANNOT HELP YOU WITH PERSONAL RESEARCH WE DO Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. Jenkins BarbourDec. Nick Johnson, RoadSnacks June 17, 2016 - 69,114 views . The term "County" is The Eufaula Barbour County Chamber is dedicated to improving the quality of life for the entire community and we stand ready to assist the visitor and newcomer, and we look forward to another 98 years of service. who did not stay in this county? Categories: Alabama, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. Albemarle and Alexandria Counties 1332. History of Eufaula. During the War Between the States, he served in the 57th Alabama Infantry Regiment in the Army of Tennessee. Racial lynchings, usually defined as unprosecuted murders that occurred at the hands of mobs or unidentified people, began in 1877 in Alabama, and ended in 1943. 7, 1903 Charles Young St. ClairDec. population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). Information that can be found in these records includes surname, death date, county, race, sex, cause of death, location of death, and death date. 1, 1899 Andrew Sloss LawrenceFebruary 28 (? 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. 1331. 2, 1919 Archie Robinson ClarkeAug. States that saw significant increases in colored Reading these wills may provide the reader with a clue on their ancestors. Where did the freed slaves go AL Genweb: General Alabama genealogical information. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate 13, 1933 Dan Pippen BibbSept. After the war, Burrell was rewarded with a pension from the State of Alabama. 26, 1897 John Pharr MonroeSept. If you have Alabama files you'd They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The slave trade with Africa was supposedly abolished in 1808; however, we know this was too profitable a business for some as well as a way to provide free labor to wealthy farmers. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a Clayton was a Major General in the Army of Tennessee and also fought at the Battle of Stones River, Chickamauga and the Battle of Atlanta. Click through to donate to us through our cashtag $occdissident15. County, AL. They're also now available to the public. Gus Askew. 22, 1896 Joseph James BibbJan. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 1.6 Receipt, for sale of a slave by M. A. Williams, dated January 14, 1858, Dallas County, Alabama 1 item, 1 leaf 1.7 Facsimile of the Declaration of the People of Texas to General Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana. It wasnt until the 1910s that the exodus became a flood and that was due to the attraction of wartime industries and the final ruin of the Cotton Kingdom at the hands of soil erosion and the boll weevil. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. 27, 1905 Alex MacDonald LimestoneFeb. Pauline . in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. The interviews were kept in the university archives where they had sat since the collection was completed in 1935. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper 1 BYU Family History Archives . enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Do not use vulgar, hateful, wacky or esoteric language in the comments. He may be older than you, and perhaps he carried you in his arms when an infant. 7, 1893 Jim Wilkins DallasDec. Alabama Vital Records P.O. 3, 1910 Unnamed man TalladegaOct. He came back the following autumn, moved back into his old cabin, and there remained until he was an old man. 22, 1907 Moses Dossett MobileNov. 10, 1900 Zeb Floyd ElmoreOct. household.9 As a Russell County resident in 1843 he and several Davis relatives gave a power of attorney to his brother-in-law Windell Davis back in Duplin County.10 In 1850 he was enumerated in Barbour County, Alabama but by the 1855 state census was in Macon County. 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