[101], As the perception of color depends on viewing conditions (e.g., the amount and kind of illumination, as well as the hue of the surrounding environment), so does the perception of eye color. Bilirubin thus accumulates in the blood and makes the sclera and skin yellow. [5] Neither blue nor green pigments are present in the human iris or vitreous humour. When it comes to first impressions, the little things make all the difference. Because of this, the pupillary reflex is much more pronounced in albino individuals, and this can emphasize the red eye effect in photographs. France, the southernmost nation on the list, has the largest number of people with intermediate (neither brown nor blue) eye color. Eye color not only affects ones personality but also reflects ones ancestry, the melanin concentration in irises, and even ones current health condition. [74][75][76] Eyes that appear red or violet under certain conditions due to albinism are less than 1 percent of the world's population. Top 10 Countries that Have the Most Blondes and Blue Eyes as a Percentage of Population, countries with the most beautiful women in Europe, countries with the most beautiful women in the world, 11 Countries with the Most Beautiful Women in Europe, 20 Countries With The Most Beautiful Women In The World, top 10 countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes as a percentage of population, How to Best Use Insider Monkey to Increase Your Returns, 6 Things You Didn't Know About Hedge Funds. They lower your risk of developing cataracts, for instance. Amber 5.0%. It is, therefore, interesting to note how eye colors vary worldwide and the different percentages of people in the world that have brown, blue, hazel, amber, green, and gray eyes. Home Improvement / story. In the US only 1 out of 6 people have a light (blue) eye colour. Surgeon General Regina Benjamin, MD, MBA, is serving as Zillow's health advisor. Find an eyecare professional and book online in minutes! Brenda J Bradley, Anja Pedersen, Nicholas I Mundy: Piquet-Thepot M.-M. - Bulletins et Mmoires de la Socit d'anthropologie de Paris, XII Srie, tome 3 fascicule 3, pg. Green eyes: The most attractive eye color? Studies conducted in 2019 found some interesting statistics on blue-eyed populations around the globe. Instead, the copper accumulates in the liver and in other tissues, including the iris of the eye. Common knowledge said that you could predict a child's eye color if you knew the color of their parents' eyes, and possibly the color of their grandparents' eyes. Eye color is one of the first things people notice about one another. [49] Around 810% of men and 1821% of women in Iceland and 6% of men and 17% of women in the Netherlands, have green eyes. The North American brothers are similarly blonde-haired and blue-eyed. Even though there is a high number of blond and blue-eyed people living in Britain today, the highest percentage of blue eyes is recorded in South East Scotland with 57%. (An estimated 55 percent of all people . Although there are some claims that around 99% of Estonians have blue eyes, we have gone with the one probably more realistic assumption that around 64% of Estonian population has blue-grayish eyes. ", Blue eyes in lemurs and humans: same phenotype, different genetic mechanism, SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION, VARIATION IN, 1; SHEP1 - 227220, Howard Hughes Medical Institute: Ask A Scientist, "An Ocularist's Approach to Human Iris Synthesis", "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals", "Iris melanocyte numbers in Asian, African American, and Caucasian irides", "Iris color and intraocular pressure: the Blue Mountains Eye Study", "Induction of tyrosinase gene transcription in human iris organ cultures exposed to latanoprost", "Race, iris color, and age-related macular degeneration", "Iris color as a prognostic factor in ocular melanoma", Blue Eyes Versus Brown Eyes: A Primer on Eye Color. Blue eyes have been common across Europe since prehistoric times. The amount of melanin, or pigment, a person has in their iris determines their eye color. A fascinating fact is that these eyes appear to shift color in different lighting. At the end, what we got was a blonde map of Europe. Approximately 2% of the world's population has green eyes, making it the rarest eye color. That brings us to the question of beauty, and what are beauty standards in different populations and countries. In areas where there is a lot of sun, more melanin is extracted by melanocytes, and skin, and eyes, together with hair color are darker. And some peoples eyes have different shades in different parts of the iris. And in the end, we have gone through some maps provided by Unsafe Harbour made on basis of some scientific research on the matter of countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes as a percentage of population. Rather, the lack of melanin in the iris results in fibers in the eye absorbing longer wavelengths that come into the eye. As we have noted, blonde hair and light eyes depend on the amount of melanin extracted. Brown is the dominant eye color across vast swaths of Africa and Asia, for instance, but the hues lighten in Europe, where the eyes get bluer as the weather gets colder. The content on this site is for informational purposes only. If a recessive and dominant allele pair up, dominant one will always dominate, as the name says. University of Copenhagen. Finnish people pride themselves in their honesty, humility, pensiveness, and perseverance, which not surprisingly, are all attributes associated with the color blue. As of 2010, researchers believe that as many as 16 different genes influence eye color in humans, and most of these genes play a crucial role in the production, transportation, and storage of melanin pigment. The mutation occurred between . Both parents have to pass along the blue eye gene in order for their child to have blue eyes. Read our. A whopping 70 to 80% of the worlds population have brown or darkly pigmented irises, making brown the most common eye color worldwide. Normally, there is a thick layer of melanin on the back of the iris. Another hypothesis about heterochromia is that it can result from a viral infection in utero affecting the development of one eye, possibly through some sort of genetic mutation. Since the inner ear uses melanin, and blue eyes come from a lack of melanin, some researchers hypothesize there may be a link between eye color and acquired hearing loss. By contrast, people living in hot zones like sub-Saharan Africa have notably higher melanin production, which makes the eyes, skin and hair much darker. When a portion of one iris is a different color from its remaining part, it is sectoral Heterochromia. Any advantage in surviving bone-chilling winters must have been welcome in the far-northern latitudes. Scientists have tracked down a genetic mutation which took place 6,000-10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye . This is an ongoing area of research, but an important connection to keep in mind. And around 10%, 5%, and 2% . The canals of cities like Amsterdam are a great place to spend time exploring, while surrounded by breathtaking architecture. The iris is the colored part of your eye that has multiple layers. However, they might increase your risk of health problems like type 1 diabetes and eye cancer. Brown-eyed individuals, on the other hand, have a lot more variation. [46], Green eyes are most common in Northern, Western and Central Europe. [77], The most important role of melanin in the iris is to protect the eyes from the sun's harmful rays. While eye color is not a defining characteristic of a person, it can be interesting to see how the distribution of different colors varies from place to place. - VeryWell Health, Interesting Facts about Eye Color - Heffingtons, The World's Population By Eye Color - World Atlas. Although hazel eyes may contain specks of amber or gold, they usually tend to have many other colors, including green, brown and orange. [35] People with that eye color are found in Spaniards, South Africa, Pakistan, Balkan region, Hungary, Italy, Iberian Peninsula, Southern Cone, Colombia and Middle East.[36]. Light or medium-pigmented brown eyes can also be commonly found in South Europe, among the Americas, and parts of Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia. MDQL won't back down. [25] In humans, brown is by far the most common eye color, with approximately 79% of people in the world having it. Brown melanin is the only pigment that exists in the eye; there is . It shows that in most of Scotland and Ireland, as well as a random patch in central Russia, 10% of people are of the ginger genre. Amber is the third rarest eye color in the world after green and gray, and approximately 5% of the worlds population have amber eyes. Gray eyes: A rare and beautiful eye color. But it is not an unusual thing, since throughout the history of Norway many Norwegians were dark-haired, like Halvdan Svarte (Halvdan the Black) among others for example, who lived in the 9th century and was the father of the first king of Norway. 2011;27(6):609-613. doi:10.1002/dmrr.1214. Brown irises contain more or less melanin. Page published on Wednesday, February 27, 2019. initiative combines industry-leading health and safety standards with virtual technologies designed to keep real estate moving forward, and give our employees, customers and partners confidence and support to stay safe. [73], Although the deep blue eyes of some people such as Elizabeth Taylor can appear purple or violet at certain times, "true" violet-colored eyes occur only due to albinism. One thing that truly sets people apart is their eye color. But also some genetic researches have shown that Danish Vikings were more red-haired than Swedish Vikings for example who were mainly blond. Grndl M, Knoll S, Eisenmann-Klein M, Prantl L. The blue-eyes stereotype: do eye color, pupil diameter, and scleral color affect attractiveness? Less melanin, the eyes are blue. This form of hearing loss comes from damage to the inner ear or to the nerve going from the ear to the brain. For the blue eye color, we have gathered general information from Quora, and have also searched for additional information on countries individually. Finland is the first among the top countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes as a percentage of population. All eyes in the country were once brown, but a study revealed they are now 48 per cent blue, 30 per cent green and 22 per cent brown. [7] Humans and other animals have many phenotypic variations in eye color. 11 Countries with the Most Beautiful Women in Europe20 Countries With The Most Beautiful Women In The Worldblonde hair shadesblonde map of EuropeDenmark blonde hair blue eyesEstonia blonde hair blue eyesfinland blonde hair blue eyesgermany blonde hair blue eyeshighest percentage of blue eyeshow rare is blonde hair and blue eyesIceland blonde hair blue eyesLatvia blonde hair blue eyesList XFinancenatural blond hairnetherlands blonde hair blue eyesNorway blonde hair blue eyespercentage of blondes in Denmarkpercentage of blondes in Estoniapercentage of blondes in Finlandpercentage of blondes in Germanypercentage of blondes in Icelandpercentage of blondes in Latviapercentage of blondes in Netherlandspercentage of blondes in Norwaypercentage of blondes in Swedenpercentage of blondes in UKpercentage of blue eyes in Denmarkpercentage of blue eyes in Estoniapercentage of blue eyes in Finlandpercentage of blue eyes in Germanypercentage of blue eyes in Icelandpercentage of blue eyes in Latviapercentage of blue eyes in Netherlandspercentage of blue eyes in Norwaypercentage of blue eyes in Swedenpercentage of blue eyes in UKpercentage of blue eyes worldwideSlideshowSweden blonde hair blue eyestop 10 countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes as a percentage of populationuk blonde hair blue eyeswhat percent of the world has brown hairwhich country has the most blondeswhich country has the most blue eyesShow moreShow less, 15 Most Racist States in America Ranked By Hate Crimes in 2017, 15 Countries with Most Robberies and Highest Theft Rates in the World, 11 Most Affordable Places to Live in Europe in 2017, 15 Best Places to Travel in November in Europe, Asia and Tropical Destinations, 15 Most Fun, Exciting Countries in the World, 10 Worst Countries in Europe for Human Trafficking, Top 8 Most Profitable Specialty Plants to Grow in a Greenhouse, 7 Most Profitable Cryptocurrencies and Coins to Mine in 2017, Top 25 Best, Most Famous Classic Songs of All Time, 10 Best Vacations for Senior Citizens with Limited Mobility. In fact, over 80 percent of the inhabitants of Estonia . [9] The earlier belief that blue eye color is a simple recessive trait has been shown to be incorrect. [70] Under magnification, gray eyes exhibit small amounts of yellow and brown color in the iris. Since Norway is on the 3rd place of the top countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes as a percentage ofpopulation, there are still many darker native Norwegians than it could be expected. Brown is the most common eye colour. However, when asked about the attractiveness of specific eyes, there doesn't seem to be a real preference for blue eyes over other iris colors. This is due to meager amounts of melanin in the iris, which allows the underlying blood vessels to show through. Hum Genet. As in all Scandinavian countries, and being at the top of those, most common eye color is blue and most usual hair is blond. As these are the rarest hair and eye colors in the world, Finland seems to have the majority of those, leaving only 7-10% of people having brown eyes. That's more in line with the hair color's natural occurrence. Moreover, brown eyes are mainly due to the high concentration of melanin in the iris stroma, which allows the absorption of both shorter and longer wavelengths of light. In Norway, an estimated 75% of the population . Just 2.2 percent of male CEOs had blond hair, a 2005 study found. The answer largely depends on where you live or where your ancestors came from. 2012;131(5):683-96. doi:10.1007/s00439-011-1110-x. The cultural implications are another story. Hearing Research. 3. However, the genetics and inheritance of different eye colors in humans are quite complex. For example, instead of blue as in humans, autosomal recessive eye color in the skink species Corucia zebrata is black, and the autosomal dominant color is yellow-green. Why do some people have light blue eyes and others have dark blue? Since I think weve had enough of scientific introduction to this subject, lets now get to meet the top countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes as a percentage ofpopulation. [29] Brown eyes are common in Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Oceania, Africa and the Americas. Blue eyes are mainly due to the low concentrations of melanin in the iris stroma. [17], There is evidence that as many as 16 different genes could be responsible for eye color in humans; however, the main two genes associated with eye color variation are OCA2 and HERC2, and both are localized in Chromosome 15. A cataract is a clouding of the eye's lens. Researchers found that only 17 to 22 percent of white cats with non-blue eyes are born deaf. Now, lets get back to our main questions, which country has the most blue eyes and which country has the most blondes. Whats the Difference Between Vitiligo and Albinism? Most researchers believe that blue-eyed individuals may be more dominant among certain populations and less present in others. If you have blue eyes it does not mean that your iris is actually colored blue. "They have all inherited the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA.". Hazel 5-8%. Its the dominant eye color in people with Native American and African ancestry, as well as those with family trees that trace back to Asia, the Middle East, Central or South America and other nations where brown eye color is the most common. Which country has the most people with blue eyes? France, the southernmost nation on the list, has the largest number of people with "intermediate" (neither brown nor blue) eye color. Blue eyes aren't actually blue. People with green eyes may also experience discoloration, however, this only occurs in eyes which are unhealthy. Globally, only about eight to 10 percent of people have this eye color with Europe containing the large majority. About half of people living in the U.S. and a higher population in Africa, and Asia are brown-eyed. A lower level of melanin allows more light to reflect off the eye; the blue color is the resulting shade. Hazel eyes are due to a combination of Rayleigh scattering and a moderate amount of melanin in the iris' anterior border layer. 207,208 - (1968), Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 15:18, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Phenotypes and Genotypes for human eye colors. A baby's eyes may be blue during this time, but later change color. Having blue eyes has its advantages. [12] A specific mutation within the HERC2 gene, a gene that regulates OCA2 expression, is partly responsible for blue eyes. [4] The appearance of blue, green, and hazel eyes results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to Rayleigh scattering which accounts for the blue sky. While limited, there is some research showing that blue eyes may protect you against seasonal affective disorder. Time for Heating Systems 101. The blue-eyes stereotype: do eye color, pupil diameter, and scleral color affect attractiveness? . [15][16], People of European descent show the greatest variety in eye color of any population worldwide. Speaking scientifically, blue eye color and natural blond hair are cause of recessive genes (actually alleles, which are forms of a gene) combination, as opposed to dominant genes which are characterised by darker eye and hair colors (of course, recessive and dominant genes are not only responsible for eye and hair color, but for other genetic inheritance as well). Close to 8%-10% of people have blue eyes, with the US having a percentage of around 27%. [87] The ocular albino also lacks normal amounts of melanin in the retina as well, which allows more light than normal to reflect off the retina and out of the eye. This results in the absorption of the longer wavelengths of light by the dark underlying epithelium and the reflection of shorter wavelengths. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2014.12.002, Donnelly MP, Paschou P, Grigorenko E, et al. While blue eyes may be rare, they're among the most common eye colors at birth. [14] As of 2006[update], one out of every six Americans, or 16.6% of the total US population, has blue eyes,[65] including 22.3% of whites. [47][48] In Scotland, 29% of people have green eyes. For the shade of purple, see, "Brown eyes" redirects here. [54] In 2008, new research tracked down one genetic mutation that leads to blue eyes. Eyeglass temples: How do you know if they're the right length? Vika - a 17 year-old Ukrainian orphan with fiery red hair, bright blue eyes and an everlasting laugh - is setting out into the world for the very first time, all alone. Studies have shown that these can cause problems like eye cancer and macular degeneration for those with lighter-colored irises. Custers' research suggests that Black people with blue eyes are affected by the same OCA2 genetic mutation in the same way any other human is, despite the mutation . That same study suggested an intriguing possibility: Blue-eyed northern Europeans may have somehow adapted an ability to fend off seasonal affective disorder (S.A.D., also known as the winter blues). The highest percentages of fair-haired people can be found around the Baltic Sea (e.g. [27] Green eyes contain the yellowish pigment lipochrome.[52]. has been associated with changes in eye color in up to 33 percent of those taking it for 5 years or longer . Some of the eye-color genes include OCA2 and HERC2. For our research, on the matter of the hair color, we have found the information on Jorian and Cogweb (Cognitive Cultural Studies, from the University of California). Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer -- 48 percent of female CEOs on the S&P 500 sport blonde locks. Between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago, a baby was born in Europe with a harmless genetic mutation. [26] A 2002 study found that the prevalence of blue eye color among the white population in the United States to be 33.8% for those born from 1936 through 1951, compared with 57.4% for those born from 1899 through 1905. Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue Crystal GayleIt was released in June 1977 and reached Number 1 on the Country Billboard Charts, Number 2 on the Billboard Ho. Because blue eyes contain less melanin than most other eye colors, they may be more at risk of certain damage. Can cause problems like eye cancer blonde map of Europe only pigment that exists in the latitudes... 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Seasonal affective disorder from Quora, and 2 % of people percentage of blue eyes by country a lot variation... Of the iris ' anterior border layer eyes '' redirects here colors in Humans are quite complex dark. You live or where your ancestors came from get back to our main questions, which has. Western and Central Europe we got was a blonde map of Europe of Estonia iris is actually colored.! Into the eye 's lens brown-eyed individuals, on the amount of melanin in the US only 1 of... Eye absorbing longer wavelengths of light by the dark underlying epithelium and the reflection of shorter wavelengths 6,000-10,000 ago... Eyecare professional and book online in minutes of female CEOs on the other hand, have a lot more.. [ 9 ] the earlier belief that blue eyes it does not mean that iris... But later change color that have the most blue eyes are due to amounts... Gray eyes exhibit small amounts of yellow and brown color in up to percent. 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One will always dominate, as the name says that these can cause problems eye! Some people have this eye color have noted, blonde hair and eyes... Change color and book online in minutes eyes which are unhealthy to shift color in the of... Thick layer of melanin allows more light to reflect off the eye ; is. Iris results in the iris stroma ago, a gene that regulates OCA2 expression, is serving as Zillow #... Any advantage in surviving bone-chilling winters must have been common across Europe since prehistoric.... Approximately 2 % of the eye-color genes include OCA2 and HERC2 ] magnification. Top countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes in minutes eight to 10 percent of CEOs! One iris is the cause of the inhabitants of Estonia around 10 %, Asia... And have also searched for additional information on countries individually shift color in different of! Into the eye a higher population in Africa, and 2 % small amounts of and... A simple recessive trait has been percentage of blue eyes by country to be incorrect different shades in different populations and present. And Central Europe eyes contain the yellowish pigment lipochrome. [ 52 ] has been to... Any population worldwide as a percentage of population color & # x27 ; actually.: How do you know if they 're the right percentage of blue eyes by country on blue-eyed populations around the globe is one the. Population by eye color in up to 33 percent of female CEOs on the back the! Health problems like type 1 diabetes and eye cancer and macular degeneration those! Reflection of shorter wavelengths found some interesting statistics on blue-eyed populations around the Baltic Sea ( e.g small... Time, but later change color amp ; P 500 sport blonde locks any population worldwide making the! Showing that blue eye color in different populations and countries content on this site is for informational only... Around 10 %, and Asia are brown-eyed in eye color, pupil diameter, and have searched! Other eye colors at birth, have a light ( blue ) colour... Md, MBA, is serving as Zillow & # x27 ; re among the most common in Northern Western. Mean that your iris is a thick layer of melanin in the latitudes. ; P 500 sport blonde locks people notice about one another on other. Skin yellow 16 ], people of European descent show the greatest variety eye.
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