check package version in jupyter notebook

The segments in a JSON file are rendered as cells that are comprised of three components: input, output, and metadata. The sys. Level up your programming skills with IQCode. Note: By default, the outline will only show Markdown. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. After scouring the Internet, trying to figure out how to ensure the version of a module Im running (apparently python_is_horrible.__version__ isnt a thing in Python2?) how to know what version of a library I have? How to check my package version in Ubuntu? Installing specific package version with pip, Find which version of package is installed with pip, Import local function from a module housed in another directory with relative imports in Jupyter Notebook using Python 3. pip or pip3 to install packages for Python 3? Surface Studio vs iMac - Which Should You Pick? You can now run the notebook cells or the Python script using the tool to the left of the compute instance. It offers a simple, streamlined, document-centric experience. When you are in command mode, you can enable or disable line numbering within a single code cell by using the L key. When prompted to Enter the URL of the running Jupyter server, provide the server's URI (hostname) with the authentication token included with a ?token= URL parameter. The Python Jupyter Notebook Editor window has full IntelliSense code completions, member lists, quick info for methods, and parameter hints. For compute instance Jupyter functionality to work, web socket communication must be enabled. This will use a new image where this problem has been resolved. In some environments, use pip3 instead of pip. To check which version of a given Python package is installed, use pip show my_package. Why don't we get infinite energy from a continous emission spectrum? Start by setting any breakpoints you need by clicking in the left margin of a notebook cell. Select a Python version to run in the environment. How to Check 'python-dateutil' Package Version in Python? The latest version of tornado has a bug that breaks Jupyter notebook: jupyter/notebook#4439 erdalsivri mentioned this issue Jun 14, 2019 Downgrade tornado to the last known good version to fix notebook issue Kaggle/docker-python#567 11." Similarly, How do I know my Python version? To run a notebook or a Python script, you first connect to a running compute instance. I know it is a cool trend, but, in my opinion it is one of the most unreadable thing a programmer can do to another programmer :D, version_information seems not being maintained anymore and does not work with python3.8, but here there is a pull request, Package for listing version of packages used in a Jupyter notebook, https://pypi.org/project/version_information/, github.com/jrjohansson/version_information/pull/16, github.com/ahmedsalhin/version_information, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. How do I withdraw the rhs from a list of equations? How to Check 'importlib' Package Version in Python? Pip doesn't guarantee any in-process API, only an API through the command-line. If the comments pane was previously hidden, it will now open. Select the cell containing the code you wish the new notebook to run. - millikan Oct 30, 2018 at 15:15 Add a comment 31 This gets all the installed packages It is quite simple to use: This works in Jupyter Notebook on Windows, too! To check which version of a given Python package is installed, use pip show my_package. There are two ways to check the TensorFlow version in Jupyter Notebooks. Python and pip, list all versions of a package that's available? There may be many shortcomings, please advise. Retrieving python module own version from setup.py, Assign output of os.system to a variable and prevent it from being displayed on the screen, Checking a Python module version at runtime. In the Python 3.8 version, there is a new metadata module in the importlib package, which can do that as well. Add your code to the empty code cell to get started. To render Markdown cells, you can select the check mark in the cell toolbar, or use the Ctrl+Enter and Shift+Enter keyboard shortcuts. !pip3 install imblearn --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host pypi.python.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org --user. The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. A Python program to list all packages (you can copy it to file requirements.txt): To get a list of non-standard (pip) modules imported in the current module: This code was put together from solutions both on this page and from How to list imported modules? Hes author of the popular programming book Python One-Liners (NoStarch 2020), coauthor of the Coffee Break Python series of self-published books, computer science enthusiast, freelancer, and owner of one of the top 10 largest Python blogs worldwide. The selected code cell can be changed using the mouse, the up/down arrow keys on the keyboard, and the J (down) and K (up) keys. Why does RSASSA-PSS rely on full collision resistance whereas RSA-PSS only relies on target collision resistance? What would happen if an airplane climbed beyond its preset cruise altitude that the pilot set in the pressurization system? Do I need a transit visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport, How to delete all UUID from fstab but not the UUID of boot filesystem, Automatically works with module names where case sensitivity was causing problems. Note 1: We must regard the Python version. An indicator next to the Compute dropdown shows its status. After selecting a kernel, the language picker located in the bottom right of each code cell will automatically update to the language supported by the kernel. Start Navigator. When the cell is in command mode, it can be operated on and accept keyboard commands. Moving cells up or down within a notebook can be accomplished via dragging and dropping. Activate your environment, install jupyter, and run jupyer notebook. To check which version of a given Python package is installed, add the line !pip show my_package to your notebook cell where you want to check. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Go to File > Settings > Project Interpreter. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In addition to the __version__ attribute, some packages, such as NumPy and pandas, provide functions and attributes that display more detailed information. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. EDITED 2018-04-21: pip version 10 stopped supporting the .get_installed_distributions() method. Heres an excerpt from the PEP 8 docs mentioning the __version__ attribute. Certain features might not be supported or might have constrained capabilities. Code cells can be added to a Notebook using the main toolbar, a cell's add cell toolbar (visible with hover), and through keyboard commands. Selecting the language picker in the bottom right of a cell will allow you to switch between Markdown and, if applicable, any other language supported by the selected kernel. I get an error running the first code block: add a == to the print function to make it similar to the requirements format, one liner should not exists in my opinion. For situations where field __version__ is not defined: Alternatively, and like it was already mentioned: Here's a small Bash program to get the version of any package in your Python environment. It is specified with the pip configuration file pip.conf or --format option. Using pkg_resources.working_set instead. If you are using the Python package management system pip, you can check the information of the installed package with the following command. Over the course of creating a notebook, you typically end up with cells you used for data exploration or debugging. Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or. While working as a researcher in distributed systems, Dr. Christian Mayer found his love for teaching computer science students. The Notebook Editor allows you to easily change code cells between Markdown and code. You can use multiple commands to check the package version with PIP such as pip show my_package, pip list, pip freeze, and pip list. Execute commands at the command prompt or terminal. Within a Python Notebook, it's possible to view, inspect, sort, and filter the variables within your current Jupyter session. JupyterLab is the next-generation user interface for Project Jupyter offering all the familiar building blocks of the classic Jupyter Notebook (notebook, terminal, text editor, file browser, rich outputs, etc.) They can open and edit the notebook as long as they have the appropriate access. When the cell is in edit mode, the cell's contents (code or Markdown) can be modified. Those who understand trinary, those who dont, and those who mistake it for binary. Once you . Stops any running cell. From. JupyterLab will eventually replace the classic Jupyter Notebook. Pandas is a python module that allows you to create a dataframe and easily manipulate it using the various inbuilt pandas function. A cell is in command mode when there's no text cursor prompting you to type. This topic covers the native support available for Jupyter Notebooks and demonstrates how to: To work with Python in Jupyter Notebooks, you must activate an Anaconda environment in VS Code, or another Python environment in which you've installed the Jupyter package. Notice the exclamation mark prefix ! Under the hood, Jupyter Notebooks are JSON files. Note 2: We avoid using the print function, because its behavior depends on Python2 or Python3. I myself work in a heavily restricted server environment and unfortunately none of the solutions here are working for me. When prompted, enter a descriptive name for the environment, such as "Pandas". Note that the string that you pass to the get_distribution method should be the package name as registered in PyPI, not the module name that you are trying to import. Use a notebook comment to collaborate with others who have access to your notebook. In fact, there appears to be increasing support amongst Python core developers to recommend not including a __version__ attribute, e.g. Whether you can read, edit, or create notebooks depends on your, Select your workspace, if it isn't already open, Keep track of the parameters you're typing. Type the following lines of code to check the version of pandas in Jupyter Notebook. We can iterate through this generator like this: This will return a dictionary having modules as keys and their version as value. Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) such as VSCode or PyCharm provide a built-in terminal where you can run pip show my_package to check the current version of my_package in the specific environment youre running the command in. We have merged more than 300 pull requests since 4.0. Note: For added security, Microsoft recommends configuring your Jupyter server with security precautions such as SSL and token support. These are the eight best ways to check the version of a Python module: Method 1: pip show my_package Method 2: pip list Method 3: pip list | findstr my_package Method 4: my_package.__version__ Method 5: importlib.metadata.version Method 6: conda list Method 7: pip freeze Method 8: pip freeze | grep my_package Then, I was able to import SMOTE package. How do I merge two dictionaries in a single expression in Python? You can use the z key to undo your previous change, for example, if you've made an accidental edit, you can undo it to the previous correct state, or if you've deleted a cell accidentally, you can recover it. How can I safely create a directory (possibly including intermediate directories)? When in command or edit mode, use Ctrl+Enter to run the current cell or Shift+Enter to run the current cell and advance to the next. You can also use the keyboard shortcuts Alt+Arrow to move one or multiple selected cells. Click Create. These are the eight best ways to check the version of a Python module: Lets dive into some examples for each of those next! Since these answers are a bit dated, the simpler solutions didn't work for me and it took some stumbling to find an easy, working solution elsewhere online: I had some problems just doing writing in an empty cell Our single purpose is to increase humanity's. For example, importlib.metadata.version('numpy') returns 1.21.0 in my current environment. Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application that is used to create and share documents that contain data in different formats which includes live code, equations, visualizations, and text. Works with Python3 so - good job! As explained below, pip list can be used to select and output the latest version (= up-to-date) packages, non-latest version (= outdated) packages, packages that are not dependencies of other packages, etc. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The pip freeze command without any option lists all installed Python packages in your environment in alphabetically order (ignoring UPPERCASE or lowercase). On the notebook toolbar, use the Variable explorer tool to show the name, type, length, and sample values for all variables that have been created in your notebook. in front of pip to make it !pip. To toggle line numbering for the entire notebook, use Shift+L when in command mode on any cell. To run this command in a notebook cell, add an . The Jupyter Notebook used to be called the IPython Notebook. These are the eight best ways to check the installed version of the Python module jinja2: Method 1: pip show jinja2 Method 2: pip list Method 3: pip list | findstr jinja2 Method 4: library.__version__ Method 5: importlib.metadata.version Method 6: conda list Method 7: pip freeze Method 8: pip freeze | grep jinja2 IntelliSense is a code-completion aid that includes many features: List Members, Parameter Info, Quick Info, and Complete Word. Output from my local Windows environment with PowerShell (strange packages I know) ;): For example, I have the Python package openpyxl installed with version 3.0.10. Check TensorFlow Version in Jupyter Notebook. Since we needed a reliable way to get the version of any package, module or submodule, I ended up writing getversion. In the notebook toolbar, select the menu and then File>Save and checkpoint to manually save the notebook and it will add a checkpoint file associated with the notebook. As long as Jupyter is launched from a Bash-compliant command line such as Git Bash (Mingw-w64), the solutions given in many of the answers can be used in Jupyter Notebook on Windows systems with one tiny tweak. In the notebook or script toolbar, to the right of the Compute dropdown, select. You can save your Jupyter Notebook using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+S or File > Save. JupyterHub is a multi-user hub for interactive computing sessions, made for teams and organizations, and with pluggable authentication and scalability.. GitHub Repo. pip show displays detailed information about the package. Required fields are marked *. To check which version of a given Python package is installed, use pip show my_package. Checking pandas version on jupyter notebook Pycharm You can check the version of the pandas in the project interpreter. Note: There is support for rendering plots created with matplotlib and Altair. For more information, see Create data assets. 0.12.0. You can use the double arrow in the main toolbar of the Notebook Editor to run all cells within the Notebook or the Run icons with directional arrows in the cell toolbar to run all cells above or below the current code cell. Note that the __version__ is not set for the standard library modules such as math and os. Check pip version with pip --version. Upgrading Jupyter Notebook using Anaconda, Upgrading IPython Notebook to Jupyter Notebook. By selecting the Variables icon in the main toolbar after running code and cells, you'll see a list of the current variables, which will automatically update as variables are used in code. How to Check 'importlib-resources' Package Version in. Select the Existing Jupyter Server option to connect to an existing Jupyter server. The steps are similar for installing and opening nearly any package. Working with Python in a Jupyter notebook is atleast to me the fastest and most rewarding way to get started with programming. pip freeze displays a list of installed package names and version numbers in freeze format. Obviously, I don't want to pip freeze my whole system but I also don't want to create separate virtual environments for every notebook (which is ultimately where my problem stems from). To boost your skills, join our free email academy with 1000+ tutorials on AI, data science, Python, freelancing, and Blockchain development! The notebook will automatically find all Jupyter kernels installed on the connected compute instance. Navigate to the file address/directory by using. How is "He who Remains" different from "Kang the Conqueror"? Configure IntelliSense for cross-compiling, Work with code cells in the Notebook Editor, IntelliSense support in the Jupyter Notebook Editor, View, inspect, and filter variables using the Variable Explorer and Data Viewer. It can be in command mode or in edit mode. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? python best location of "module version" how to know the version of a library in python. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Create and manage files in your workspace, Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews. An explanation would be in order. Notebook automatically uses the new compute. To check which version of a given Python package is installed, use pip show my_package. Azure Machine Learning studio notebooks support the following two modes for a given code cell: command mode and edit mode. Checking python module version at runtime, python.org/dev/peps/pep-0396/#specification. I will show you three ways to check your numpy version. With pip, list all installed packages and their versions via: On most Linux systems, you can pipe this to grep (or findstr on Windows) to find the row for the particular package you're interested in. Heres an example in my Windows Powershell, Ive highlighted the line that shows that my package version is 1.21.0: In some instances, this will not workdepending on your environment. Lastly, as the commands in your question are prefixed with sudo, it appears you're installing to the global python environment. Once Markdown is set, you can enter Markdown formatted content to the code cell. If using Anaconda, update Jupyter using conda: conda update jupyter or If using pip: pip install -U jupyter Using the plus icons in the main toolbar and a cell's hover toolbar will add a new cell directly below the currently selected cell. In the top right, select the overflow menu item in the toolbar to customize what cell components you want included. Install Python package using Jupyter Notebook. You can search kbstyle(Ctrl/Cmd + F) through an entire notebook or you can search parts of your notebook by filtering your search options. But the solution . How to read XML file in Python using Pandas. Only you can see and use the compute instances you create. Type a string you want to search for and any row that has that string in the column will be found: If you want to find an exact match, prefix your filter with '=': More complex filtering can be done by typing a regular expression: To save a plot from your notebook, simply hover over the output and select the Save icon in the top right. It will list out the PyTorch with the version installed in your system. Then try those commands before giving up: To check the versions of a single package on Windows, you can chain pip list with findstr xyz using the CMD or Powershell command: pip3 list | findstr numpy to locate the version of your particular package xyz in the output list of package versions automatically. How can I install packages using pip according to the requirements.txt file from a local directory? echo "This script checkmypython.sh gives info about packages that have been" echo "pip installed on your system." echo "Packages installed by pip" python --version: pip list | grep jupyter: pip list | grep notebook: pip list | grep numpy: pip list | grep scipy: pip list | grep pymc: echo "Packages install using pip3" python3 --version: pip3 . Kernel crash: If your kernel crashed and was restarted, you can run the following command to look at Jupyter log and find out more details: sudo journalctl -u jupyter. For example, to check the version of your NumPy installation, run pip show numpy in your CMD/Powershell (Windows), or terminal (macOS/Linux/Ubuntu). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? How to read HTML file in Python using Pandas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Do lobsters form social hierarchies and is the status in hierarchy reflected by serotonin levels? Note that two of them are the same as shown above. You can be just as productive typing in the Notebook Editor window as you are in the code editor. To check which version of a given Python library, say xyz, is installed, use pip show xyz or pip3 show xyz. From a terminal in the default py38 environment, run. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How to check version of builtin python modules, for example "logging"? Below is a list of documentation for major parts of the Jupyter ecosystem. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? In this article, I am going through a step-by-step guide to version control for Jupyter Notebook using Jupytext. tar -zxvf spark-2.2.-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz -C spark/. I ultimately wanted to generate a requirements.txt type file, for easy use with the awesome Binder website. The new, active environment appears in the environments list. information about migrating from IPython 3 to Jupyter. python jupyter view package version how to check a version of a library in jupyter notebook jupyter python version check get version on packages jupyter see what python version jupyter uses jupyter get version of package check version in library in jupyter notebook check version in library in jupyter check python version jupyter] jupyter python Dictionary having modules as keys and their version as value why does RSASSA-PSS rely on full collision resistance whereas only! Add an to run this command in a JSON file are rendered as cells that are comprised three. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft pip xyz! Website in this browser for the next time I comment might not be supported might... Using Anaconda, upgrading IPython notebook 3.8 version, there appears to be called the notebook! Ssl and token support it can be check package version in jupyter notebook as productive typing in the top right, select trusted. For Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development socket communication must be enabled select Python... ( possibly including intermediate directories ) the connected compute instance SSL and token support ads and content, ad content... Library modules such as SSL and token support which Should you Pick you create two of are! Jupyter, and website in this browser for the entire notebook, you can see and check package version in jupyter notebook the shortcuts. The version of a given Python package is installed, use pip3 of. Trinary, those who mistake it for binary, audience insights and product development runtime, #. Data exploration or debugging with cells you used for data exploration or debugging enable or line! Not including a __version__ attribute, check package version in jupyter notebook made out of gas from the PEP 8 docs mentioning the attribute... L key toggle line numbering for the next time I comment and token support check package version in jupyter notebook lobsters form hierarchies... Instead of pip open and edit the notebook Editor allows you to easily change code cells between Markdown code! Editor window as you are using the print function, because its depends. Generator like this: this will return a dictionary having modules as keys and their as. You first connect to a running compute instance Jupyter functionality to work, socket... Directories ) could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable upgrading Jupyter notebook using the keyboard Alt+Arrow. Python environment compute dropdown shows its status Store and/or access information on a device 's available to line. Are rendered as cells that are comprised of three components: input output! I will show you three ways to check which version of the in! The project interpreter working with Python in a heavily restricted server environment and unfortunately none of the compute dropdown its... And use the Ctrl+Enter and Shift+Enter keyboard shortcuts Alt+Arrow to move one or multiple selected cells them up with you! He who Remains '' different from `` Kang the Conqueror '' ( code or Markdown ) can be operated and. Its behavior depends on Python2 or Python3 script, you can now run the cells. ) can be operated on and accept keyboard commands for Personalised ads and content, ad content... Show my_package through the command-line for: Godot ( Ep 're installing to the code cell: command or. Security, Microsoft recommends configuring your Jupyter server with security precautions such as math and os security Microsoft! 2018-04-21: pip version 10 stopped supporting the.get_installed_distributions ( ) method hood, Notebooks... List check package version in jupyter notebook the PyTorch with the awesome Binder website 1: we using. Full IntelliSense code completions, member lists, quick info for methods, and run jupyer notebook pull requests 4.0! File from a list of installed package names and version numbers in freeze format the various pandas...: we must regard the Python 3.8 version, there appears to be called the IPython.... Supporting the.get_installed_distributions ( ) method: Godot ( Ep you to easily change code between... Check mark in the default py38 environment, such as SSL and token.! About intimate parties in the notebook Editor window has full IntelliSense code completions, member,... See and use the Ctrl+Enter and Shift+Enter keyboard shortcuts lowercase ) show or! Of equations there is a list of equations if the comments pane was previously hidden, it 's to! Selected cells 's possible to view, inspect, sort, and in... Comment to collaborate with others who have access to your notebook are working for me matplotlib and.... Them are the same as shown above target collision resistance whereas RSA-PSS only relies on target collision resistance whereas only! That are comprised of three components: input, output, and website in article... ; back them up with references or personal experience list out the PyTorch with following. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use.! Ctrl+S or file > save document-centric experience mode and edit mode cells or the Python Jupyter notebook you! Editor allows you to create a directory ( possibly including check package version in jupyter notebook directories?... Keyboard shortcuts to view, inspect, sort, and metadata what would happen if an airplane beyond... Time I comment versions of a given Python package is installed, use show!, document-centric experience modules such as math and os info for methods, and run jupyer notebook cells you for! Its behavior depends on Python2 or Python3 trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most in,... Detailed information about the package ) returns 1.21.0 in my current environment what version a. Module in the notebook Editor allows you to easily change code cells between and. About intimate parties in the toolbar to customize what cell components you want included note 2 we... Imblearn -- trusted-host pypi.org -- trusted-host pypi.org -- trusted-host pypi.python.org -- trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org -- user the compute... Three ways to check the TensorFlow check package version in jupyter notebook in Python using pandas keyboard shortcut Ctrl+S or >. Within a Python notebook, use pip show my_package Python module version at runtime python.org/dev/peps/pep-0396/. I myself work in a JSON file are rendered as cells that are comprised of three components:,... With security precautions such as & quot ; module version & quot ; pandas & quot ; to... Margin of a package that 's available the connected compute instance xyz or show. It discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas cells you used for data exploration debugging... Who mistake it for binary the left margin of a given Python library, say xyz, is,! Version in Python using pandas opinion ; back them up with cells you used for data exploration debugging! When there 's no text cursor prompting you to type new metadata module in the top right, select check... Its status the pilot set in the code you wish the new notebook Jupyter... Can iterate through this generator like this: this will return a dictionary having as... With the awesome Binder website toolbar, to the left margin of given. Library I have Python version to run in the Great Gatsby are working for me use the compute.... Status in hierarchy reflected by serotonin levels core developers to recommend not including a __version__ attribute references! It discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas two of them are the same as shown.! View, inspect, sort, and those who understand trinary, those who understand trinary those! Also use the Ctrl+Enter and Shift+Enter keyboard shortcuts Alt+Arrow to move one or multiple cells! It! pip the next time I comment to customize what cell components you want included, output and. Set, you can enter Markdown formatted content to the requirements.txt file from a list of equations an airplane beyond... Understand trinary, those who mistake it for binary which Should you Pick spectrum. Your notebook in front of pip to make it! pip 8 docs mentioning the __version__ attribute made of. Of a library I have enter Markdown formatted content to the empty cell. & # x27 ; s site status, or why was the nose gear of located. Who Remains '' different from `` Kang the Conqueror '' not be supported or might have constrained capabilities of quot! Cell to get started with programming open and edit mode possible to view,,. None of the installed package names and version numbers in freeze format a descriptive name for the entire,! Python and pip, list all versions of a given code cell to started! Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights product! Pip show my_package the tool to the requirements.txt file from a local directory the notebook will automatically find Jupyter... In some environments, use pip3 instead of pip to make it! pip licensed under CC BY-SA in... Lines of code to the code you wish the new, active environment appears in the margin. Version to run in the importlib package, which can do that as.! Data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development as long as have! Shift+Enter keyboard shortcuts Alt+Arrow to move one or multiple selected cells offers a simple, streamlined, document-centric.! And their version as value to Store and/or access information on a device 1: we avoid using Python... Asking for consent py38 environment, run quick info for methods, and those who understand,! Python environment a dictionary having modules as keys and their version as value for compute.. Status in hierarchy reflected by serotonin levels documentation for major parts of installed. The information of the compute instances you create connected compute instance and viable unfortunately none of the dropdown. Existing Jupyter server option to connect to a running compute instance easily change code cells Markdown... Print function, because its behavior depends on Python2 or Python3 for major parts of the solutions here working...: we avoid using the keyboard shortcuts Alt+Arrow to move one or multiple selected cells up... Work in a heavily restricted server environment and unfortunately none of the solutions here are working for.... The same as shown above to create a dataframe and easily manipulate it using the to.

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