It is found in Africa from Southern Africa to Angola and is referred to as a baboon spider. There are no confirmed records of any southern African baboon spiders being dangerous to man, although rumours do exist that one species from the Western Cape, Harpactirella lightfooti, delivers a serious bite. Tarantulas are among the most misunderstood creatures. While their environmental preferences do sometimes influence their overall behavior, it largely just determines how they should be kept. Thats what they do with those long, wicked, curved spines at the tips of their fangs. According to the bites that I have read, peoples reactions to an OW tarantula bite are more severe than an NW tarantula bite. When you have to handle your tarantula, its first reaction will probably be to show its a threat. Unfortunately the complexities of the legislation mean that there are some grey areas. Their oval abdomens can reach up to 10cm in diameter. Pterinochilus schoenlandi Trichognathella schoenlandi, In synonymy: Norman I. Platnick: The World Spider Catalog, American Museum of Natural History. Theyre very easy to handle, and theyll let you know if theyre feeling threatened. This species has five color variations, depending on where the spider is found. Here is complete care sheet of old world tarantulas for beginners. A bite can cause intense pain, while their large fangs can cause a secondary bacterial infection if not treated properly. Make sure you do your research before you acquire an OW tarantula. They bolt when you disturb them and will bite if they are provoked. A good introduction to tarantulas for beginners would be to buy a baby spiderling. Thats not something that many other types of tarantulas can do. The cramping is usually localized to the bite site, so if you are bitten in the hand, your hand will cramp. Some of the largest species of tarantula may weigh over 85 g (3 oz); the largest of all, the goliath birdeater ( Theraphosa blondi) from Venezuela and Brazil, has been reported to attain a weight of 170 g (6 oz) [10] and a leg-span up to 30 cm (12 in), males being longer and females greater in girth. They generally hunt beetles, cockroaches, and other spiders, and they will put silk near the entrance to its burrow to detect vibrations of passing prey. Eucratoscelus longiceps (Pocock, 1898) and Eucratoscelus spinifer = Eucratoscelus constrictus, Harpactira (Ausserer, 1871) The venom is known to cause extreme pain, increased heart rate, sweating, headache, cramping, stinging, and swelling. Since they lack urticating hairs, they could inflict a painful bite if provoked, resulting in itchiness and redness lasting for about five days. The King Baboon Tarantula is now correctly known as Pelinobius muticus, but its scientific name was Citharischius . In addition, the genus Brachionopus (Pocock, 1897) has been suggested for placement in this subfamily, but its taxonomy is currently disputed. Its called the old world because its the area that was inhabited before the discovery of the Americas. The Haplopelma Schmidti has a dark yellow to brown body with black stripes running across the abdomen and a black stripe down the center. Pterinochilus mutus (Strand, 1920), Pterinochilus obenbergeri (Strand, 1920), and Pterinochilus occidentalis (Strand, 1920) = Pterinochilus simoni, Trichognathella (Gallon, 2004) [Monotypic?]. As the project progresses we will start to identify priority areas and species that should be targetted. Theyre tree dwellers, but juveniles burrow occasionally. While it has a beautiful and frankly intimidating appearance, it's great for inexperienced keepers. However, they still make great pets for inexperienced tarantula keepers. Although not all new world tarantulas are docile, the following are some of the easy-going types: This is a low-maintenance tarantula species native to Mexico. They will also raise their front pair of legs and hit the substrate as a warning. Its also quite easy to care for due to the fact that its ideal enclosure is simply and its temperament is only a bit skittish. This Old World species does not have urticating hairs. The next line of defense for NW spiders is to use their fangs to bite. It is very unlikely that the spider will purposefully try to get back into the house, although the further away you release it, the less likely it is to accidentally re-enter the house. Make sure to wear appropriate clothing for the field. They are known to hide in clothes, homes, boxes, log piles, and homes. Avoiding attacks by using a tarantulas speed and mobility makes it an effective defensive spider species. They have venom which is used when hunting prey. King Baboon Tarantula Physical Description and Identification Adults Size: Females are typically 5.5 - 7.8 inches (13.9 - 19.8 cm) while males are smaller. Another classification method for tarantulas is defining them as terrestrial or arboreal tarantulas. Extreme bites can still be felt months later. A medium sized species endemic to the Eastern Cape. Pelinobius or the king baboon [citation needed] is a monotypic genus of east African tarantulas containing the single species, Pelinobius muticus. It is easy to raise an adult tarantula, as it eats and grows much faster than a juvenile Old World tarantula. Migration of Tarantulas Reasons for Tarantula Migration. Kilimanjaro mustard baboon spider (Pterinochilus chordatus) Pterinochilus murinus. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Type species: Idiothele nigrofulva, In synonymy: The Brazilian wandering spider (Phoneutria fera) is the most aggressive and venomous spider, which was first discovered in Brazil. Don't think that this tarantula is out for blood, though. The starburst baboon spiders, characterised by their orange brown colouration. However, owing to their aggressive nature, they do not seem suitable for beginners. King baboons were known as Citharischius crawshayi. This isnt very common, though, and most arboreal tarantulas arent overly difficult to house. Its body is light but its carapace and abdomen feature orange and black markings perfect for Halloween! Beyond The Treat is an educational website that promotes happy and healthy pet ownership. Conservation authorities will not issue permits to collect spiders for research purposes to members of the general public, and there is a general embargo on issuing permits for personal or commerical purposes. [2] Common name:Queensland whistling tarantula, barking spider, whistling tarantula, hissing spider. When you take your first tarantula home, youll be amazed by the many unexpected surprises that occur. There are, however, tarantula species. Common name: orange baboon tarantula, Mombasa golden starburst tarantula. (D) The spider's burrow entrance amongst a grass tuft. Considered to be one of the most well-received tarantulas today! The not-so-aggressive Mexican blonde tarantula is another excellent option for spider keepers with limited experience. While they are skittish and will readily flee from danger, many owners find them to be slow-moving normally and make exaggerated movements while going about its day. Tarantulas are considered one of the most dangerous spiders of all and their venom is extremely potent. Pelinobius muticus is the only tarantula of the Pelinobius genus. You can safely remove the tarantula using the above-described method. Their enclosures are longer and wider than they are tall, as floor space is the biggest necessity for them. If you intend to keep them as pets, you need to keep this in mind. The best way to get a tarantula is by getting a baby tarantula. It covers all the southern African baboon spider species (you'll see the caveats in the video), a. This post aims to highlight all of the different kinds of tarantulas that exist. Scientific Name: Pterinochilus murinus Common Name: Orange baboon tarantula, OBT, Mombasa golden starburst tarantula, Usambara baboon, Orange bitey thing, Pterror Type: Terrestrial / Semi-arboreal Category: Old World Endemic Location: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Body length: 2.25" (6cm) Columbia (also known as the pumpkin patch tarantula) is a magnificent dwarf tarantula found in the coastal regions of Columbia. Bacillochilus Eucratoscelus tenuitibialis (Schmidt & Gelling, 2000) Pterinochilus lugardi, In synonymy: Females are larger than males and reach up to 8 inches long in terms of diagonal leg span (DLS), while males typically grow up to 6 inches. Meet the Absolute Largest Spider in History, Do Wolf Spiders Eat Brown Recluse, Black, Discover 3 Incredible Tarantulas in Arizona, Spider Quiz - 1,411 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz. JavaScript is disabled. Like all other baboon spiders, they have a sizeable back leg and large black shiny fangs. This makes them a tempting choice for new owners, but maybe not the best choice!. Of all these, only a handful of tarantulas make great pets. SALE! They can live for up to 2025 years. Once you start building large library of digital images it can become difficult to manage all those images, and to find the specific ones you want at short notice. This is one of the most colorful tarantula species desirable for its unique appearance. Other than that you should have no problems carrying out your atlasing activities. All of these are quite different, and theyre a great way to really understand just what kind of diversity exists! As you know that, Tarantulas are the enormous spiders in the whole world. This tarantula is jet-black in appearance and grows to a substantial 6 to 8 inches of legspan, making for quite a striking tarantula! Pterinochilus meridionalis Ceratogyrus meridionalis The laid-back and easy-going nature of this group of spiders makes them relatively safe to handle compared to more aggressive varieties. You can store waypoints in groups (eg for a particular trip or holiday) and it gives basic compass navigation to waypoints which is very useful for finding sites, or even tracking back to individual spider burrows. Anyone bitten by a Brazilian wandering spider will want to seek immediate emergency treatment, as this venom could be life-threatening. Ceratogyrus cornuatus (De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991) = Ceratogyrus marshalli, Eucratoscelus (Pocock, 1898) In addition to being docile, their venom is relatively mild compared to other spider species. There is a star-shaped pattern on the carapace and a fishbone pattern on the abdomen. Although theyre great pets, this spider has a short lifespan of 6-9 years. Leg span could extend up to 7.8 inches (20 cm). These spiders are burrowing spiders that only leave their burrow at night to catch prey, which consists of large insects. Known for its silky black color, the Brazilian black tarantula is one of the most mild-tempered tarantula species you can keep as a pet. They are the largest Australian tarantula. The baboon spiders of Namibia are very poorly known, as is the case for Zimbabwe and Mozambique. This ground-dwelling spider avoids confrontation but will attack with a painful bite if threatened. Humidity 50-65% : Thank you for visiting our site and joining our community. A tarantula might be a bit intimidating, but it is also quite docile and will not attack you if you just take it out of the box. This beautiful tarantula species is great at camouflaging to match its environment, as you can see above. They create webs and use twigs, rocks, and other structures to build their shelters. However, if one does accidentally come into the house you can safely remove it with the 'glass and paper' technique. This is an Old World tarantula that was first described in 1897. Harpactira pulchripes, also known as the Golden Blue Leg Baboon, is an old world terrestrial Baboon species. Also called the Pumpkin Patch tarantula, this species is well-known for its awesome appearance. Are you a Tarantula hobbyist? Scientific name:Poecilotheria metallica. It is photosensitive and tends to hide when disturbed. You can purchase these from http://www.awn.co.za/. Common name:Togo starburst, ornamental baboon. Theyre easy to keep, and they grow very quickly. It can be found in Brazil, Southern, and Central America. Some species, such as the Poecilotheria species, can give a bite that may require hospitalization with pain, swelling, muscle cramping, fever, and exhaustion, which can last for days after the bite. Where can I learn more about baboon spiders? Pterinochilus junodi and Pterinochilus nigrifemur Augacephalus junodi As of August 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepts 1041 species in 156 genera: A Acanthopelma . King baboon spiders can grow to twenty centimeters and have thick back legs, which are used when digging their burrows. Any tarantula thats classified as old world is naturally found in the old world, which includes Asia, Africa, Australia, and Europe. The site was founded by Zach David, who currently shares his home with 3 cats and a tarantula named Emily. These spiders are native to the Western Hemisphere, or the continents of North America and South America, including the Central America region). Your email address will not be published. Specific species that should be targetted for sampling to being with are Pterinochilus lapalala in the Waterberg,P. While mostly every species within a particular genus is different, many of them share some common trends that truly define that genus. This east African tarantula is brown to orange in color and lives in the grasslands and shrublands, using vegetation to hide its burrows. Their diet comprises flying insects, which they capture in flight and paralyze with their venom. If you have a spider you'd like us to identify please use, Website by Dimitri Kambas & Ian Engelbrecht, Discovering and mapping the distributions of Southern Africa's baboon spiders. As the name suggests, the Mexican redrump is characterized by a red-colored abdomen, while the rest of its body is dark brown or black. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As a general rule, it is said that OW tarantula venom is more toxic than NW tarantula venom. . Tarantulas are old-world spiders that come from the eastern hemisphere (the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe plus Australia). They rarely if ever come down onto the ground, and do most of their daily tasks up high. OLD WORLD TARANTULAS VS NEW WORLD TARANTULAS, New World Tarantulas (North America, Central America, and South America), Old World Tarantula (Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe), LEARN THE CARE SHEET OF OLD WORLD TARANTULA, HERE IS A LIST OF SOME OLD WORLD SPECIES FOR BEGNNINERS, Interesting Facts about Pumpkin Patch Tarantula ( Hapalopus sp), Complete Care Sheet of Orange Baboon Tarantula(Pterinochilus Murinus), Information and Facts about Brazilian Blue Tarantula(Pterinopelma sazimai), Eurcratosclus Pachypus, (Stout Leg Baboon), Heterothele sp, Villosella, (Tanzanian Chestnut), Pterinochilus chordatus, (Kilimanjaro Baboon), Poecilotheria formosa, (Salem Ornamental), Poecilotheria metallica, (Gooty Sapphire Ornamental), Poecilotheria miranda, (Bengal Ornamental), Poecilotheria pederseni, (Ghost Ornamental), Poecilotheria regalis, (Indian Ornamental), Poecilotheria straita, (Mysore Ornamental), Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli, (Tiger Ornamental). 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