EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. (Trading Economics 2018). A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. Struggle for power and Politics. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. . Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! This does not even take into account the country's . The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. 11. In order to facilitate this collaboration, Memoranda of Understanding have been signed by several United Nations agencies; these agreements aim to clarify roles and responsibilities in emergency relief and rehabilitation programmes, and outline commitments to joint activities within agency competencies. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. Required fields are marked *. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. 8. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. New Jersey, and Connecticut and the 2005 hurricanes that ripped through the Southern states, exposed the vulnerabilities within our cities and in many private industries, including those covering the industrial, transportation and healthcare markets. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. Radical Change in Values A paradigm shift of values from the current order has also been suggested and emphasized by many, considering the role of values in the governance system, leadership developmental goals, and behavior towards corruption. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. K= 7 ! The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. 1. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. 10. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. 1. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. Federalism produces a stronger and stable nation: Another advantage of federalism is the fact that it produces a stronger and stable government in power. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. . In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. In turn, it minimizes loss. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. The following are some advantages of statelessness: As the server does not need to manage any session, deploying the services to any number of servers is possible, and so scalability will never be a problem; No states equals less complexity; no session (state) synchronize logic to handle at the . Apart from the absence of qualified personnel and relevant ambulance equipment, sustainability is an issue.4 Most government ambulance services started and then quickly collapsed when the. Your email address will not be published. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. 3. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . The EiEWG Nigeria is chaired by the Federal Ministry of Education or by the State Ministry of Education (And SUBEBs) at the state levels and co-chaired by UNICEF and Save the Children International. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. By using our site, you He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. As such, workers resign to run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go there for employment. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. 4. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. 5. [2] The study has shown that at a speed of about 30 km/h, tricycle occupant is prone to. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. 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